I have the same problem with copying *.url-Files to my NAS EX4100 since a long time.
I use robocopy , but the problem exist with the windows-filemanager too.
What I found out: settings in my NAS under network to only SMB 3....helps some time, but after a week the problem returns. disable/activate my NIC-Adapter helps some time , but the the problem returns. my workarrounds are: 1) ziping the affected files and extracting it on the NAS. 2) converting the affected file with "textKonverter BASIC" from Stefan Trost Media using the format-Option.
Remark: the contents of the files before and after are still the same, but it works!
When I use my other Windows11 computer the affected url-Files can be copied to my NAS without any problem!
I cannot understand the whole behaviour and why are only url-Files affected?
Can please somebody help me?