I wiped the cache partition in recovery mode, hoping it would resolve the issue — unfortunately, it didn’t.
While researching online, I came across a Reddit post from a few years ago where users reported the same issue, but in the Google Search app. That makes me suspect this might be a system-wide problem. According to those users, rolling back an update or clearing the app cache helped fix it. I’ve already tried both with the Microsoft Edge app.
As you suggested, I installed the Microsoft Edge Beta app. This version, which is a few updates ahead, doesn’t seem to have the issue — at least not yet. What caused the problem or what fixed it, I honestly don’t know.
Still, I’m not comfortable relying on a beta version that might introduce other bugs. I just want a stable release of Microsoft Edge. I’m really disappointed with the current state of Android and how apps are developed these days. Maybe I’m overreacting, but it genuinely frustrates me when things don’t work as they should.