通过

dsc 资源架构

摘要

返回资源实例的 JSON 架构。

语法

dsc resource schema [Options] --resource <RESOURCE>

说明

子 schema 命令返回特定 DSC 资源的实例的 JSON 架构。 DSC 使用这些架构来验证 、 set和 test 子命令的get输入，以及验证 DSC 配置文档中的实例时。

集成工具可以使用这些架构进行验证或增强配置创作体验。 资源的实例架构定义实例的有效结构，包括哪些属性是必需的以及其值应该是什么。 实例架构还可能包含具有 title 和 description 关键字的属性的轻型文档。

示例

示例 1 - 获取资源的架构

此示例返回基于命令的 OSInfo DSC 资源的架构。

dsc resource schema --resource Microsoft/OSInfo

$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
$id: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/DSC/main/schemas/resources/Microsoft/OSInfo/v0.1.0/schema.json
title: OsInfo
description: |
  Returns information about the operating system.

  https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource
markdownDescription: |
  The `Microsoft/OSInfo` resource enables you to assert whether a machine meets criteria related to
  the operating system. The resource is only capable of assertions. It doesn't implement the set
  operation and can't configure the operating system.

  [Online documentation][01]

  [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource
type: object
required: []
additionalProperties: false
properties:
  $id:
    type: string
    readOnly: true
    title: Data Type ID
    description: |
      Returns the unique ID for the OSInfo instance data type.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#id
    markdownDescription: |
      Returns the unique ID for the OSInfo instance data type.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#id
  architecture:
    type: string
    title: Processor architecture
    description: |
      Defines the processor architecture as reported by 'uname -m' on the operating system.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#architecture
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines the processor architecture as reported by `uname -m` on the operating system.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#architecture
  bitness:
    type: string
    enum:
    - '32'
    - '64'
    - unknown
    title: Operating system bitness
    description: |
      Defines whether the operating system is a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#bitness
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines whether the operating system is a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#bitness
  codename:
    type: string
    title: Linux codename
    description: |
      Defines the codename for the operating system as returned from 'lsb_release --codename'.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#codename
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines the codename for the operating system as returned from `lsb_release --codename`.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#codename
  edition:
    type: string
    title: Windows edition
    description: |
      Defines the operating system edition, like 'Windows 11' or 'Windows Server 2016'.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#edition
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines the operating system edition, like `Windows 11` or `Windows Server 2016`.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#edition
  family:
    type: string
    enum:
    - Linux
    - macOS
    - Windows
    title: Operating system family
    description: |
      Defines whether the operating system is Linux, macOS, or Windows.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#family
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines whether the operating system is Linux, macOS, or Windows.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#family
  version:
    type: string
    title: Operating system version
    description: |
      Defines the version of the operating system as a string.

      https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#version
    markdownDescription: |
      Defines the version of the operating system as a string.

      [Online documentation][01]

      [01]: https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/powershell/dsc/reference/microsoft/osinfo/resource#version

选项

-r、 --resource

指定要从中检索实例架构的 DSC 资源的完全限定类型名称，例如 Microsoft.Windows/Registry。

完全限定的类型名称语法为： <owner>[.<group>][.<area>]/<name>，其中：

  • 是 owner 资源的维护作者或组织。
  • group和 area 是可选名称组件，用于为资源启用命名空间。
  • 标识 name 资源管理的组件。
Type:      String
Mandatory: true

-f， --format

选项 --format 控制命令的控制台输出格式。 如果将命令输出重定向或捕获为变量，则输出始终为 JSON。

Type:         String
Mandatory:    false
DefaultValue: yaml
ValidValues:  [json, pretty-json, yaml]

-h、--help

显示当前命令或子命令的帮助。 指定此选项时，应用程序将忽略此选项之后的所有选项和参数。

Type:      Boolean
Mandatory: false

输出

此命令返回一个 JSON 对象，该对象表示指定 DSC 资源的实例的 JSON 架构。

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