New-AzVM

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    -Name <String>
    -Credential <PSCredential>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Image <String>]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-DiskControllerType <String>]
    [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
    [-SecurityType <String>]
    [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
    [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-SshKeyType <String>]
    [-ZonePlacementPolicy <String>]
    [-IncludeZone <String[]>]
    [-ExcludeZone <String[]>]
    [-AlignRegionalDisksToVMZone]
    [-EnableProxyAgent]
    [-AddProxyAgentExtension]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
    [-Location] <String>
    [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-DisableBginfoExtension]
    [-Tag <Hashtable>]
    [-LicenseType <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    -Name <String>
    -DiskFile <String>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Linux]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Polecenie cmdlet New-AzVM tworzy maszynę wirtualną w Azure. To polecenie cmdlet przyjmuje obiekt maszyny wirtualnej jako dane wejściowe. Polecenie cmdlet New-AzVM utworzy nowe konto magazynu na potrzeby diagnostyki rozruchu, jeśli jeszcze nie istnieje.

Użyj polecenia cmdlet New-AzVMConfig , aby utworzyć obiekt maszyny wirtualnej.
Następnie użyj następujących poleceń cmdlet, aby ustawić różne właściwości obiektu maszyny wirtualnej:

• Add-AzVMNetworkInterface w celu ustawienia profilu sieciowego.
  
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem , aby ustawić profil systemu operacyjnego.
  
• Set-AzVMSourceImage , aby ustawić obraz źródłowy.
  
• Ustaw polecenie AzVMOSDisk , aby ustawić dysk systemu operacyjnego (profil magazynu).
  
• Polecenie Get-AzComputeResourceSku może również służyć do znajdowania dostępnych rozmiarów maszyn wirtualnych dla subskrypcji i regionu.
  
  

Metoda SimpleParameterSet ta zapewnia wygodną metodę tworzenia maszyny wirtualnej przez opcjonalne argumenty tworzenia typowych maszyn wirtualnych.

Zobacz Quickstart: Create a Windows virtual machine in Azure with PowerShell for tutorial (Tworzenie maszyny wirtualnej Windows za pomocą programu PowerShell.

New-AzVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

Ten przykładowy skrypt pokazuje, jak utworzyć maszynę wirtualną. Skrypt wyświetli monit o podanie nazwy użytkownika i hasła dla maszyny wirtualnej. Ten skrypt używa kilku innych poleceń cmdlet.

## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$securityTypeStnd = "Standard"
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose -Zone @("1")

W tym przykładzie jest pobierany istniejący obraz systemu z uogólnioną niestandardową wersją systemu operacyjnego i dołącza do niego dysk danych, aprowizuje nową sieć, wdraża dysk VHD i uruchamia go. Ten skrypt może służyć do automatycznej aprowizacji, ponieważ używa wbudowanych poświadczeń administratora lokalnej maszyny wirtualnej zamiast wywoływania polecenia Get-Credential , co wymaga interakcji użytkownika. Ten skrypt zakłada, że użytkownik jest już zalogowany na koncie Azure. Stan logowania można potwierdzić przy użyciu polecenia cmdlet Get-AzSubscription .

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

To polecenie tworzy maszynę wirtualną na podstawie obrazu z witryny Marketplace bez publicznego adresu IP.

# VM Account
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser";
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;

# Azure Account
$LocationName = "eastus";
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup";

# VM Profile & Hardware
$VMName = 'v' + $ResourceGroupName;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $ResourceGroupName;
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

# Create UserData value
$text = "text for UserData";
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($text);
$userData = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);

# Create VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -Credential $Credential -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -UserData $userData;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -UserData;

Wartość UserData musi zawsze być zakodowana w formacie Base64.

$UserName = "User"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)

$Vnet = $(Get-AzVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name VnetName)
$PIP = (Get-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name PublicIPName)

$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name NICname -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Location SouthCentralUS -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[1].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName VirtualMachineName -VMSize Standard_D4s_v3
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName computerName -Credential $psCred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup1 -Location SouthCentralUS -VM $VirtualMachine

W tym przykładzie wdrożono maszynę wirtualną Windows z witryny Marketplace w jednej grupie zasobów z istniejącą podsiecią w innej grupie zasobów.

$resourceGroupName= "ResourceGroupName";
$loc = 'eastus';
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force;

$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $resourceGroupName;
$vmname = "vm" + $resourceGroupName;
$platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet = 2;
$vmssFaultDomain = 3;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <USERNAME>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
$vmssName = "vmss" + $resourceGroupName;

$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $loc -PlatformFaultDomainCount $vmssFaultDomain;
$vmss = New-AzVmss -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmssName -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -PlatformFaultDomain $platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet -VmssId $vmss.Id;

W tym przykładzie zostanie utworzona nowa maszyna wirtualna w ramach zestawu skalowania maszyn wirtualnych z wartością PlatformFaultDomain.

$resourceGroupName= "<Resource Group Name>"
$loc = "<Azure Region>"
$domainNameLabel = "<Domain Name Label>"
$vmname = "<Virtual Machine Name>"
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$user = "<Username>"
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword)

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force

# Create a VM using an Image alias.
$vmname = 'v' + $resourceGroupName
$domainNameLabel = "d" + $resourceGroupName
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -Image OpenSuseLeap154Gen2 -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel

$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname

W tym przykładzie zostanie utworzona nowa maszyna wirtualna przy użyciu parametru -Image, podając wiele wartości domyślnych dla maszyny wirtualnej.

$rgname = <Resource Group Name>;
$loc = "eastus";

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;
# VM Profile & Hardware
$domainNameLabel1 = 'd1' + $rgname;
$vmsize = 'Standard_D4s_v3';
$vmname1 = 'v' + $rgname;
$imageName = "Win2022AzureEdition";
$disable = $false;
$enable = $true;
$securityType = "TrustedLaunch";

$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);

# VM creation using Simple parameterset
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Name $vmname1 -Credential $cred -Size $vmsize -Image $imageName -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel1 -SecurityType $securityType;
$vm1 = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname1;

# Verify Values
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.SecurityType "TrustedLaunch";
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled $true;
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled $true;

W tym przykładzie utworzono nową maszynę wirtualną z typem zabezpieczeń TrustedLaunch i ustawiono flagi EnableSecureBoot i EnableVtpm jako true. Zaufana maszyna wirtualna uruchamiania wymaga obrazu gen2. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się ze stroną funkcji Zaufane uruchamianie .

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vnetname = "vn" + $rgname;
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$VMSize = "Standard_DS2_v2";
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition";
$version = "latest";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Network setup
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;
# VM
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version $version ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled is true.
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled is true.

W tym przykładzie pokazano, jak utworzyć maszynę wirtualną z prawidłowym obrazem gen2, umożliwiając maszynie wirtualnej domyślne ustawienie TrustedLaunch, które wymaga obrazów gen2. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się ze stroną funkcji Zaufane uruchamianie .

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Create VM
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch.
# Verify the $vm.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku has defaulted to "2022-datacenter-azure-edition", a Gen2 image.

W tym przykładzie pokazano, jak proste wywołanie polecenia cmdlet z minimalnymi parametrami spowoduje, że maszyna wirtualna z włączoną usługą TrustedLaunch z obrazem gen2. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się ze stroną funkcji Zaufane uruchamianie .

=======

To polecenie cmdlet obsługuje typowe parametry: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction i -WarningVariable. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zobacz about_CommonParameters.