Ejemplos de sintaxis de expresiones de consulta: partición (LINQ to DataSet)

Los ejemplos de este tema demuestran cómo usar los métodos Skip<TSource> y Take<TSource> para consultar un DataSet usando la sintaxis de expresión de consultas.

El método FillDataSet utilizado en estos ejemplos se especifica en Cargar datos en DataSet.

Los ejemplos de este tema utilizan las tablas Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader y SalesOrderDetail en la base de datos de ejemplo de AdventureWorks.

Los ejemplos de este tema usan las siguientes instrucciones using/Imports:

Option Explicit On

Imports System
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Globalization;

Para obtener más información, vea Cómo crear un proyecto LINQ to DataSet en Visual Studio.

Skip

Ejemplo

En este ejemplo se utiliza el método Skip<TSource> para obtener las dos primeras direcciones de Seattle.

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim addresses As DataTable = ds.Tables("Address")
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = ( _
    From address In addresses.AsEnumerable() _
    From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
    Where (address.Field(Of Integer)("AddressID") = _
           order.Field(Of Integer)("BillToAddressID")) _
         And address.Field(Of String)("City") = "Seattle" _
    Select New With _
       { _
           .City = address.Field(Of String)("City"), _
           .OrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
           .OrderDate = order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") _
       }).Skip(2)

Console.WriteLine("All but first 2 orders in Seattle:")
For Each addOrder In query
    Console.Write("City: " & addOrder.City)
    Console.Write(" Order ID: " & addOrder.OrderID)
    Console.WriteLine(" Order date: " & addOrder.OrderDate)
Next

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable addresses = ds.Tables["Address"];
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

var query = (
    from address in addresses.AsEnumerable()
    from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
    where address.Field<int>("AddressID") == order.Field<int>("BillToAddressID")
         && address.Field<string>("City") == "Seattle"
    select new
    {
        City = address.Field<string>("City"),
        OrderID = order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
        OrderDate = order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate")
    }).Skip(2);

Console.WriteLine("All but first 2 orders in Seattle:");
foreach (var order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}",
        order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);
}

Take

Ejemplo

En este ejemplo se utiliza el método Take<TSource> para obtener las tres primeras direcciones de Seattle.

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim addresses As DataTable = ds.Tables("Address")
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = ( _
    From address In addresses.AsEnumerable() _
    From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
    Where (address.Field(Of Integer)("AddressID") = _
        order.Field(Of Integer)("BillToAddressID")) _
         And address.Field(Of String)("City") = "Seattle" _
    Select New With _
    { _
        .City = address.Field(Of String)("City"), _
        .OrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
        .OrderDate = order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") _
    }).Take(3)

Console.WriteLine("First 3 orders in Seattle:")
For Each order In query
    Console.Write("City: " & order.City)
    Console.Write(" Order ID: " & order.OrderID)
    Console.WriteLine(" Order date: " & order.OrderDate)
Next

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable addresses = ds.Tables["Address"];
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

var query = (
    from address in addresses.AsEnumerable()
    from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
    where address.Field<int>("AddressID") == order.Field<int>("BillToAddressID")
         && address.Field<string>("City") == "Seattle"
    select new
    {
        City = address.Field<string>("City"),
        OrderID = order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
        OrderDate = order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate")
    }).Take(3);

Console.WriteLine("First 3 orders in Seattle:");
foreach (var order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}",
        order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);
}

Vea también

Conceptos

Cargar datos en DataSet

Información general sobre operadores de consulta estándar

Otros recursos

Ejemplos de LINQ to DataSet