I'm afraid that that this file will no longer be available. Non-image files shared with Skype were saved to the Cloud for 30 days only. After the 30 days period has passed, files are permanently removed from the Cloud servers and can no longer be recovered. Media files, such as images (.png, .jpeg, etc) or video messages were since April 2017 saved permanently on the Cloud and should be available in the export file.
All media files are saved in the \media folder which is created after extracting the exported .tar file. You can open this \media folder in File Explorer and search for the file ID. In your case, you should search for the"0-weu-d13-9eaf667c5b6c98b791a4908e4ec8e3be." string. It is important to end the ID string with dot, so the search will be for file, and not for a directory.
Here is an example of the content of the \media folder which was created with the lates Skype export: