I have checked the error and log files but nothing really specifies the exact reason causing SQLAGENT NOT to start.
The error message shown the event viewer is as below
//
The SQLSERVERAGENT service failed to start due to the following error:
The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.
//
@@version shows as below
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (RTM-CU32-GDR) (KB5068404) - 15.0.4455.2 (X64) Oct 7 2025 21:10:15 Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2019 Standard 10.0 <X64> (Build 17763: ) (Hypervisor)
Also below is the dump from SQLAGENT.OUT. Does it mean msbd might be corrupted since it shows recovering?
//
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [508] Logging SQL Server Agent messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\SQLAGENT.OUT'.
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [000] Event Global\sqlserverRecComplete opened
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [100] Microsoft SQLServerAgent version 15.0.4455.2 (X64 unicode retail build) : Process ID 11212
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [495] The SQL Server Agent startup service account is NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT.
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [393] Waiting for SQL Server to recover database 'msdb'...
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [000]
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [101] SQL Server DXBHRFIN version 15.00.4455 (0 connection limit)
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [102] SQL Server ODBC driver version 17.10.006
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [103] NetLib being used by driver is DBNETLIB; Local host server is DXBHRFIN
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [310] 16 processor(s) and 32426 MB RAM detected
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [339] Local computer is DXBHRFIN running Windows Server 2019 Standard 10.0 (17763)
2025-11-12 17:40:13 - ? [432] There are 7 subsystems in the subsystems cache
2025-11-12 17:40:14 - ? [129] SQLSERVERAGENT starting under Windows NT service control
2025-11-12 17:40:14 - ? [000] InitDefaultMSDBId initialized default msdb id to 4.
2025-11-12 17:40:14 - + [475] Database Mail is not enabled for agent notifications.
2025-11-12 17:40:14 - + [396] An idle CPU condition has not been defined - OnIdle job schedules will have no effect
2025-11-28 08:19:03 - + [000] Request to stop job 360TNA Inbound Interface (from User TNA) refused because the job is not currently running
2025-12-10 17:31:58 - ? [130] SQLSERVERAGENT stopping because of Windows shutdown...
2025-12-10 17:32:00 - ! [359] The local host server is not running
2025-12-10 17:32:00 - ! [359] The local host server is not running
2025-12-10 17:32:00 - ? [098] SQLServerAgent terminated (normally)
//