The issue you're experiencing with users being prompted for incorrect usernames or passwords when connecting to your Windows Server 2025 Active Directory (AD) servers could be related to several factors, particularly since this problem occurs randomly and is resolved by rebooting the computers. Here are some potential causes and considerations:
- Windows Integrated Authentication Issues: If your environment uses Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), issues with Windows Integrated authentication could lead to this behavior. Ensure that the AD FS settings are correctly configured and that there are no problems with the service principal names (SPNs) associated with your AD FS servers.
- Network Connectivity: Intermittent network issues between the client machines and the AD servers could cause authentication failures. Check for any network disruptions or firewall rules that may be affecting connectivity.
- Kerberos Authentication: Since you are using Windows Server 2025, ensure that Kerberos authentication is functioning correctly. Problems with the Key Distribution Center (KDC) could lead to authentication failures. If Event ID 7 is logged, it may indicate issues with KDC requests, although these events can often be ignored if they do not affect system functionality.
- Domain Firewall Profiles: There have been reports of domain controllers failing to use domain firewall profiles after restarts. This could potentially affect the ability of clients to authenticate properly. Restarting the network adapter on the domain controller can temporarily resolve this issue until the next restart.
- User Account Issues: Although you mentioned that accounts are not being locked out, ensure that user accounts are not experiencing any other issues, such as expired passwords or account restrictions.
Given the complexity of the issue, it may be beneficial to monitor the event logs on both the client machines and the AD servers for any related errors or warnings that could provide further insights into the problem.
References: