The issue you're experiencing with downloading DOCX files that have Polish special characters in their names appears to be related to how the Azure Web Application Proxy (AWAP) handles file downloads with special characters. When the file is downloaded, it is being saved as Download.aspx instead of retaining the original file name, which suggests that the proxy may not be correctly handling the character encoding or the content disposition header for files with special characters.
This behavior is not observed on the internal network, indicating that it is specific to the external access through the AWAP. It is common for proxies to have issues with special characters in URLs or file names, which can lead to unexpected results like the one you are seeing.
One potential workaround is to ensure that the application serving the files correctly sets the Content-Disposition header to specify the filename, which can help browsers understand how to save the file. Additionally, you may want to check if there are any specific configurations or updates available for the AWAP that address handling special characters in file names.
If the issue persists, consider reaching out to Microsoft support for further assistance with the Azure Web Application Proxy configuration and its handling of special characters in file downloads.