Hi Lupea, Catalin,
Thank you for posting your question in the Microsoft Q&A forum.
After reviewing Microsoft documentation and community discussions, I’ve summarized the key points to address your questions:
1) Where does the display name in the Calls → History view come from for an external number?
According to https://dori-uw-1.kuma-moon.com/en-us/microsoftteams/caller-id-policies#inbound-caller-id-behavior, the display name (caller ID) is resolved in the following image:
2) For a given external phone number that is already resolved to a name in Calls history, is it expected by design that the SMS chat header and chat list still show only the phone number?
Current Microsoft documentation and community posts indicate that SMS in Teams is a limited A2P (Application-to-Person) experience. It does not share the same name-resolution logic as PSTN calling. Microsoft has not published detailed technical design for SMS, but based on available information and user reports, the behavior you are seeing—SMS chats showing only the phone number—is consistent and cannot be changed through configuration. While we cannot confirm this as an explicit “by design” statement from Microsoft, all evidence suggests this is the current expected behavior.
3) Is there any supported way (purely via Teams / Exchange / Contacts configuration, not via custom apps or Graph) to make the SMS chat list and header display a contact name instead of just the number?
Unfortunately, no supported configuration exists today to achieve this as Q&A Assist has clarify previously. Therefore, even if the number resolves to a name in Calls history, SMS will still display the raw number.
I hope this information helps clarify the current capabilities and limitations.
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