This happens because the Ambient Light Sensor (ALS) isn’t working correctly due to a timing conflict in the Display Enhancement Service on Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2. After a reboot, Auto-Brightness is turned on but won’t respond until another brightness-related action occurs. Microsoft is aware of the issue and plan to release the fix in an upcoming Windows update.
Temporary Fix
You can restore Auto-Brightness by performing one of these actions:
- Adjust the brightness slider manually or press brightness hot key (e.g., F5 or F6).
- Plug or unplug your device (switch AC/DC power state).
- Turn Battery Saver on or off.
- Put the device to sleep while on battery power.
Any of these steps will reactivate the Ambient Light Sensor and make Auto-Brightness work again.