Hi B. Jost
Thank you for the update and the screenshots.
Based on community experience, this error may indicate that the background service required to verify your permanent license is either corrupted or being blocked by macOS.
In similar cases, other users have confirmed that the following steps resolved this error. Since you have already run the license removal tool, please proceed with these recommendations:
- Check macOS Background Permissions
Open System Settings > General > Login Items & Extensions.
Look under "Allow in the Background", ensure that "Microsoft Corporation" and "Microsoft Office Licensing" are turned ON.
Note: If this was off, turn it on, restart your Mac, and try Word again.
- Uninstall the current applications
Open Finder > Applications.
Hold Command + click to select all of the Microsoft Office for Mac applications.
Hold Ctrl + click the selected applications and click Move to Trash > Empty your Trash.
- Reinstall from your account
Sign in to the Microsoft account dashboard with the Microsoft account you associated with this version of Office.
From the Overview page, find the Office product you want to install and select Install.